浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题
课程代码：00088
一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1.将下列词语译成中文(5分)
(1)in the red
(2)the silk trade
(3)a precaution against withdrawals
(4)inventory carrying costs
(5)GNP

2.将下列词语译成英文(5分)
(6)交通阻塞    
(7)原材料    
(8)需求曲线
(9)英国工业革命    
(10)资本设备

二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)
(一)词汇应用(15分)：  选择最佳答案完成句子。
1.Foods composed of two or more ingredients must ______ labels listing all ingredients.
A.bring            B.put            C.write            D.bear

2.They were ______ for almost one hour in the traffic jam, so they missed the train.
A.put up     B.held up     C.put on     D.held on

3.I can finish it ______ quickly if you do  not bother me.
A.fairly     B.rather     C.too     D.so

4.For two thousand years, this custom in the town ______ unchanged.
A.lasts     B.remains     C.stays     D.continues

5.As he read, Mr. Smith looked up ______ to greet someone he knew.
A.often     B.sometime     C.usually     D.occasionally

6.Nearly every major city in the world ____ some form of public transportation.
A.provides     B.gives     C.supplies     D.brings

7.He made a great ______ to be kind and friendly to every student of his.
A.attempt     B.practice     C.effort     D.power

8.The cost of the material is ______ in the bill for the work.
A.enclosed   
B.combined    
C.kept   
D.included

9.It is not our normal ______ to give credit, but this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A.practice     B.state     C.intention     D.occasion

10.In 1994 ______, the factory saved 20,000 RMB for our country.
A.alone     B.lonely     C.still     D.whole

11.Your wife is ______ along very well.She'll be out of hospital soon.
A.coming     B.going     C.keeping     D.taking

12.The flight to Shanghai was ______ because of snow.
A.delayed     B.deposed     C.diverted     D.rejected

13.I ______ my house against fire.
A.insure     B.assure     C.ensure     D.sure

14.It seems that they are reluctant to undertake the scheme.The
underlined word can be replaced by ______.
A.willingly     B.unwilling     C.wishful     D.responsible

15.Most people are more or less selfish.The underlined part means ______.
A.somewhere     B.somewhat     C.somehow     D.slightly

(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
16.The children enjoy ______ in the evening.
A.to read newspapers   
B.read newspaper
C.read newspapers   
D.reading newspapers

17.He didn't come until the meeting was nearly over because he _____asleep while reading.
A.had become     B.had fallen     C.was becoming     D.was falling

18.Linen was the first woven material ______ clothes were made.
A.which     B.that     C.from which     D.from that

19.You may go ______ you like.
A.as soon as     B.wherever     C.before     D.whoever

20.We suggest ______ again.
A.him to do it   
B.that he do it
C.that he does it   
D.him do it

21.I meant ______ him about it,but I didn't see him.
A.telling     B.to tell     C.having told     D.to be told

22.He is qualified ______ the new job.
A.of     B.on     C.for     D.with

23.His Chinese teacher requires that he ______ a regular degree program.
A.begin     B.begins     C.will begin     D.is beginning

24.Since the ground is wet, it ______ last night.
A.should have rained   
B.has rained
C.must rain   
D.must have rained

25.______ the cost, water  transportation is very cheap.
A.According to    B.Talking about
C.In terms of     D.As far as

26.I'm not really interested in politics.I'm just playing ______it.
A.at     B.for     C.in     D.on

27.China is a ______ country.
A.socialist great modernized    B.socialist modernized great
C.great modernized socialist    D.modernized socialist great

28.We must face the fact ______ we have spent all our money.
A.that     B.which     C.on which     D.it

29.If he ______ that, he would have run away.
A.realizes        B.would have realized
C.had realized    D.have realized

30.It is this terrible wastefulness ______ has got us into the mess we are in now.
A.which     B.that     C.it     D.who

三、改错(10分)
下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

1. That is troubling her is that she doesn't have much experience in business.
     A                    B             C                 D
2. As far as the method itself is concerned it is worth trying. The trouble is that
       A                    B             C 
 we don't have enough hand.
                  D
3. The United States, alike many other countries, receives  a large number of
                    A                     B          C 
 immigrants yearly from all over the world.
            D
4.The people who buy these imported things will have to  pay the duties, on the form
            A                          B              C        D
of higher prices.
5.A cut in your prices is exactly that our customers wish that you should do.
   A              B       C                            D
6.The phenomena of nature is changing all the time, we only have limited knowledge
                          A          B                C
about them.
     D
7.You had better eat more fruit, and it will do you goodness.
       A           B       C              D
8.They can be opened at both ends, thus making it possible load and unload at the
                      A            B            C
same time.
    D
9.Eva concentrated to her reading so that she could understand the story.
               A       B     C             D
10.The wooden cases for our goods should be not only seaworthy and strong enough to
                   A                   B            C
protect them from any damage.
           D