浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题
课程代码：00088
一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）
1、将下列词语译成中文（5分）
(1) standardized containers     
(2) target audiences
(3) compensation trade     
(4) determinants
(5) mass-production

2、 将下列词语译成英文（5分）
(6)总的生产规模      
(7)一次装运
(8)重置费用       
(9)可靠性
(10)投保人
二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）
（一）词汇应用（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子
1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C.
 A. held     
 B. laid
 C. passed     
 D. put

2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______.
 A. outlook      
 B. appearance
 C. look      
 D. expression

3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza.
 A. depressed     
 B. deprived
 C. disgusted     
 D. bored

4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income.
 A. related     
 B. dependent
 C. associated     
 D. based

5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds.
 A. remain     
 B. waste
 C. part      
 D. rest

6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter.
 A. off      
 B. beyond
 C. above     
 D. outside

7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.
 A. look over     
 B. hang up
 C. set aside     
 D. catch sight of

8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was.
 A. remind     
 B. recognize
 C. recall      
 D. memorize

9.The heat and the lack of water in the desert made the earth ______.
 A. band       
 B. crack
 C. crane       
 D. crash

10.It is known to us that oxygen is ______life.
 A. typical      
 B. essential to
 C. dependent on     
 D. responsible to

11.The judge said he was ______ by the excellent performance of the riders.
 A. impressed      
 B. excited
 C. imposed      
 D. touched

12.He was at the ______ of his career when he was killed in an accident.
 A. advance      
 B. bloom
 C. peak       
 D. extreme

13.During the ______ audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.
 A. rest       
 B. pause
 C. interruption     
 D. interval

14.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.
 A. available      
 B. bought
 C. determined     
 D. valuable

15.Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.
 A. counts on      
 B. counts for
 C. accounts for     
 D. accounts of

（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子
16.How the ______fascinated the reader of the novel.
 A. crime solved the detective    
 B. detective solved the crime
 C. crime         
 D. crime solved

17.Failures, which ______ with courage, will become the mother of success.
 A. is faced up to     
 B. is facing up to
 C. are faced up to     
 D. are facing up to

18.You shouldn’t be satisfied with ______ you have achieved in the experiment.
 A. which    
 B. what
 C. those    
 D. that

19.No sooner ______ than a suspicious object was reported to have been found.
 A. had the plane taken off  
 B. the plane had taken off
 C. did the plane take off  
 D. took off the plane

20.______has been appointed director is no longer a secret to people in the department.
 A. Whether he      
 B. That he
 C. If he       
 D. He

21.______advanced the agriculture is, a country’s economy depends mainly on the development of science and technology.
 A. Whatever    
 B. However
 C. No matter    
 D. Even though

22.Only after the survey, ______ the smokers’ living habit.
 A. we could know   
 B. do we know
 C. have we known   
 D. can we know

23.The book ______, they feel so relieved.
 A. is finished now    
 B. has been finished
 C. now is being finished  
 D. being finished

24.The newspaper boy must deliver the newspaper no matter ______ difficulties he met with.
 A. how     
 B. which
 C. what     
 D. whatever

25.The classroom is empty. I think the student ______ to the laboratory.
 A. must have gone    
 B. ought to have gone
 C. should have gone   
 D. can have gone

26.The boy was very frightened ______ he gave his watch to the gangsters.
 A. because     
 B. and
 C. that      
 D. but

27.Man differs most from all the other animals ______the former has the ability to learn and use language.
 A. in that     
 B. in which
 C. so that     
 D. that

28.In her writing, Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than______.
 A. it was defined by others   
 B. its definition by others
 C. others definitions    
 D. as others defined it

29.Isn’t it about the time you______ to do morning exercises?
 A. began     
 B. begin
 C. should begin    
 D. have begun

30.I don’t think it advisable that he ______to the job since he has no experience.
 A. be assigned    
 B. will be assigned
 C. is assigned    
 D. has been assigned

三、改错（共10分）
下面句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
1.Please give me little coffee and some donuts if you have any left.
A    B    C    D
2. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be adapted.            A    B   C     D
3.If only he signs this receipt, I will pay him the money.
A    B  C    D
4.Be sure to not forget some soft drinks at the party for those who do not or cannot drink alcohol.
A             B                   C           D
5.A child begins to believe there  is nothing strange about  fights,  killings and other kind of
  A           B                      C           D
 violence.
6.The mother asked her five-year-old boy to hold noto her hand while they making  their way
A             B                   C
through the crowd in the rush hours.
D
7.The rain having stopped, we all went out to breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the bright sunshine.
A            B        C                   D
8.Nobody  knew  anything about  the aircraft crash happened last night during that storm ，
A                 B                           C
didn’t they?
D
9.She  has  already  left for Japan.  If  only  she can come  to  my  wedding ceremony
A                     B                     C
the day after tomorrow.
D
10.When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking about the time as she lived together with
A              B             C
these brave pioneers.
D