全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题
课程代码：00096
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）
Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of each of the following statements or best completes them.
1. Far from capitulating to this new thrust of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-Pacific confrontation. （　　　）
A. point of view      
B. pressure
C. prospect       
D. area

2. The value of exports increased by 10 percent, but imports jumped 38 percent at the same time.  （　　　）
A. decline sharply       
B. decline slowly
C. increase sharply      
D. increase slowly

3. Soon, $2,000 million in financing will have to be arranged for the next phase of development.  （　　　）
A. plan        
B. department
C. stage        
D. career

4. The four SEZs have specifically designed tax and other incentives for the foreign investors.   （　　　）
A. measures        
B. stimulus
C. taxes        
D. laws

5. The major outlets for white eggs are hotels, western-style restaurants and fast food shops.  （　　　）
A. channels        
B. suppliers
C. customers       
D. outings

6. China has the most dynamic economy in the world.  （　　　）
A. vigorous       
B. interesting
C. huge        
D. flexible

7. Agricultural productivity has grown rapidly across the board.  （　　　）
A. across the world      
B. comprehensively     
C. worldwide       
D. greatly

8. The decline was partly caused by India’s reining in of its budget deficit.  （　　　）
A. slackening       
B. raining
C. easing        
D. controlling

9. “1992 is a set of laws, and because of the mutual stakes no one would take a breach of those laws lightly. ”  （　　　）
A. branches       
B. risks
C. benefit        
D. cooperation

10. In tea and sugar, it is already taking its toll in the form of reduced purchases by cash-strapped oil producing states.  （　　　）
A. enjoying popularity      
B. getting unwelcoming
C. suffering losses       
D. succeeding 

11. Per capita income, now $2,000, could reach $5,000 by the end of the century.  （　　　）
A. every year       
B. every person
C. per month       
D. per week

12. Particular forms of foreign trade are eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation.  （　　　）
A. freedom       
B. example
C. exception       
D. compensation

13. Re-exports to Kuwait have seesawed from Dh 183 million in 1990 to Dh 1,161 million in 1991 and Dh 757 million in 1992.  （　　　）
A. changed        
B. fluctuated
C. been seen       
D. soared

14. It’s too early to tell how the reincarnated Coke is selling, since many bottlers are still working off old inventories.  （　　　）
A. producing       
B. continuing
C. providing        
D. dealing with

15. What foreign businessmen find encouraging is that ideology is no longer in the driver’s seat and replaced by entrepreneurship.
（　　　）
A. permanent        
B. dominant
C. useful        
D. successful

二、Translate the following phrases into Chinese.（每小题1分，共10分）
16. visible trade accounts
17. assembly manufacturing
18. cooperative enterprises
19. securities and real estate market
20. nominal dollar terms
21. government procurement
22. fiscal packages
23. risk-weighted assets
24. carbon tax
25. austerity program

三、Translate the following phrases into English.（每小题2分，共20分）
26. 贴现率
27. 补偿贸易协定
28. 新兴工业
29. 贸易制裁
30. 无壁垒市场
31. 惩罚性进口关税
32. 外汇储备
33. 经常项目
34. 技术转让
35. 市场多样化