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全国2012年4月自考英语阅读(一)试题 (完美word版)(二)
2013-03-19 20:39:28 来源:91考试网 作者:www.91exam.org 【
IV.WORD FORMATIONS
  Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the bracket. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points,1 point each)
  41.(tight)  I used my thumbnail to ______ the screw on my lamp.
  42.(accept) There was a general ______ that the defense budget would shrink.
  43.(suspicion)  The singer was rightly ______ of meeting me until I reassured him I was not
   writing about him.
  44.(time)  The recent outbreaks of the flu are a ______ reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.
  45.(rich)  Overseas students from a wide range of countries provide the opportunity to
   exchange ideas and experiences,and ______ the intellectual and social life
   of the schoo1.
  46.(reason)  The Industrial Revolution brought some relief to the city poor in the form of
   ______ well-built rows of small houses for laborers,especially in England.
  47.(write)  Unlike other belief systems,Greek culture recognized no single truth or code
   and produced no sacred, ______ text like the Bible.
  48.(experienced)  Men appear to shop differently from women simply because they’re men,
   rather than because they’re ______ shoppers.
  49.(involve)  Evidence of practical ______ in the subject is required and is normally
   determined by the submission of a portfolio of work at interview.
  50.(similar) There is a strong ______ between a computer virus and a biological virus.
  V.GAP FILLING
  The following is taken from the textbook.Fill in the numbered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box(there are more words than necessary).Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)
  with       have         many    other      in
  begin      permission    which    on        admission
  include     since
  On the north side of Trafalgar, famous for its Admiral Nelson,its fountains and its hordes of pigeons,there stands a long,low building in classic style.This is the National Gallery, (51) ______  contains Britain’s best-known collection of pictures. The collection was(52) ______ in 1824, with the purchase of thirty-eight pictures that(53) ______ Horgarth’s satirical series and Titian’s “Venus and Adonis”.
  The National Gallery is rich (54) ______ paintings by Italian masters such as Raphael and Veronese,and it contains pictures representative of all European schools of art.Many visitors are especially attracted to Leonardo da Vinci’s “Virgin of the Rocks”.
  On sunny days,students and (55) ______ young people are often to be seen (56) ______ a sandwich lunch on the portico (门廊) of the Gallery overlooking Trafalgar Square.(57) ______ to the Gallery is free,as is the case (58) ______ other British national galleries and museums, which are maintained by money voted by Parliament. Bequests of pictures have been made to the galleries,at times (59) ______ a generous scale,by private individuals.
  Just behind the National Gallery stands the National Portrait Gallery, in which the visitors can see portraits of British monarchs (60) ______ the reign of Richards  II (1377-1399),and of historical celebrities such as Chaucer, Shakespeare,and Cromwell.Many of the pictures are by well-known artists.
  (From London Art Gallery)
  VI.SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
  The following questions are based on Passage Four in this test paper. Reed the passage carefully again and answer the questions briefly by referring back to Passage Four.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 5 points each)
  61.According to the first paragraph,what are the major aspects of life that may influence one’s psychological well-being?
  62.According to the last paragraph,why do people display different levels of mental health?
  VII.TRANSLATION
  The following excerpt is taken from the textbook.Read the paragraphs  carefully and translate into Chinese each of the numbered and underlined parts.Write your answers 0n the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 2 points each)
  Unlike most of the other non-foolish holidays,the history of April Fool’s Day, sometimes called All Fool’s Day, is not totally dear.(63)There really wasn’t a “First April Fool’s Day” that can be pinpointed on the calendar. (64) Some believe it sort of evolved simultaneously in several cultures at the same time, from celebrations involving the first day of spring.
  The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. (65) Prior to that year, the new year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration culminated on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian calendar was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1.
  (66) However, communications being what they were in the days when news traveled by foot, many people did not receive the news for several years. (67) Others, the more obstinate crowd, refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the new year on April 1. These backward folk were labeled as “fools” by the general populace. They were subject to some ridicule, and were often sent on “fools errands” or were made the butt (笑柄) of other practical jokes.
  (From April Fool’s Day)

 

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