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)----------------------------------------9、The__________in South Africa won the support of both white and black people in the country．(racism) 参考答案： antiracism(南非的反种族主义赢得了黑人和白人的支持。) antiracism(南非的反种族主义赢得了黑人和白人的支持。)----------------------------------------10、In the west it is considered__________to ask a stranger personal questions．(polite) 参考答案： impolite(在西方国家，问陌生人私人问题被认为是不礼貌的。polite与impolite为反义词。) impolite(在西方国家，问陌生人私人问题被认为是不礼貌的。polite与impolite为反义词。)----------------------------------------1Big cities ( ) A.have always contained a number of poor people and people who were forgotten by societyB.always are the society’S belliesC.always give foreign workers clearly defined statusD.always have 15 percent illiterates 参考答案： A (由第二段可知，大城市总是有一些穷人和被社会遗忘的人。)----------------------------------------2The newly unemployed fall into a social void because________. ( ) A.they are illiterateB.they lose their inner confidence and prideC.they lose the ties that once bound them to their fellow workersD.the rest of society looks down upon them 参考答案： C (由第五段可知，正确答案为C。)----------------------------------------3According to this article，the problem of the underclass is mainly caused by__________．( ) A.mechanized industryB.ioblessnessC.paupers and derelicts D.developments in the workplace 参考答案： D (根据文章第三段，低层阶级的主要问题是由工厂生产技术改革引起的。)----------------------------------------4In view of the new technology that has emerged，the author feels that the joblesS have__________• ( ) A.simply given up looking for workB.simply missed the boatC.created their own downfall D.much better working conditions 参考答案： B (由于新技术的出现，作者感觉失业者已经迷失了他们的方向。由倒数第四段中The jobless…可得出。)-------
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