每小题1分，共8分 1、    [A]．明显抑制集合管碳酸酐酶活性
   [B]．抑制髓袢升支粗段皮质部Na+、Cl-的重吸收
   [C]．竞争性拮抗醛固酮受体
   [D]．直接抑制远曲小管对K+的分泌
   [E]．抑制髓袢升支粗段皮质部和髓质部Na+、Cl-的重吸收

1是螺内酯的利尿机制_____

2是呋塞米的利尿机制_____

3是氢氯噻嗪的利尿机制_____

2、    [A]．呋塞米
   [B]．氢氯噻嗪
   [C]．螺内酯
   [D]．氨苯蝶啶
   [E]．甘露醇

1具有抗醛固酮作用的药物是_____

2治疗脑水肿最宜选用_____

3、    [A]．氢氯噻嗪
   [B]．呋塞米
   [C]．氨苯蝶啶
   [D]．螺内酯
   [E]．阿米洛利

1对抗醛固酮作用的药物是_____

2发挥作用最慢的利尿药是_____

3作基础降压药宜选_____

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