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1The primary purpose of the text is to A.present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB.describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC.propose a temporary solution to a problemD.analyze a frequent source of disagreement 参考答案： B 本题是一道中心主旨题。破解本题的关键在于考生是否完全理解本文第一段首句的内容，尤其是第一句中破折号后面的内容。破折号后面的内容和选项B中的 “its potential drawbacks”是相互吻合的。望考生注意培养捕捉全文中心主旨句的能力。----------------------------------------2The text suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might causes it to A.experience frustration but not serious financial harmB.face potentially crippling fixed expensesC.have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentD.increase its spending with minority subcontractors 参考答案： A 这是一道逻辑思维上的反推题，也可以说是逆向思维题。本题反推即逆向思维的信息依据在第三段的最后一句。该句在谈论小的企业，大概内容是“……一个小企业的投资要马上在定货中反映出效果，否则其士气和财政前景都将深受影响”。根据小的企业的状况，我们可以推导出大的企业所面临的处境。希望考生加强逆向思维即反推的解题能力。----------------------------------------3It can be inferred from the text that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by “some federal and local agencies” (line 9, paragraph 1) are A.ationsB.more concreteC.less controversialD.less expensive to enforce 参考答案： B 本题是一道关键词语的理解题目，其答案信息来源在第一段的尾句，原文当中的 “specific”一词是本题的答案所在。考生要加强对原文中重点形容词和副词的理解。----------------------------------------4Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author’s assertion that, in the 1970’s, corporate response to federal requirements (line 1, paragraph 2) was substantial? A.Corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.B.Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.C.The figur
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