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句。从第二段尾句的前半部分即分号前面的部分我们不难推导出本题正确选项是D。原文中的“opposition”一词十分重要。考生在解题时要善于从原文的表面归纳出深刻的思想。----------------------------------------4In the third paragraph, the author is primarily concerned with A.contrasting two theses and offering a compromise. B.questioning two explanations and proposing a possible alternative to themC.paraphrasing the work of two historians and questioning their assumptionsD.examining two theories and endorsing one over the other 参考答案： B 这是一道写作手法题型。旨在考察考生的语言基本功。本题考察考生对于段落写作结构的认识。本文第三段的第一、二句是对某一个问题的一种解释。本文第三段的第三、四、五句是对同一个问题的另一种解释，本文作者对这两种解释提出了质疑。本文第三段的第六、七句是作者本人针对前面两个解释所提出的另外一种解释。可见本题的正确选项是B。考生在解题时一定要重视文章或段落的写作结构。----------------------------------------5According to the text, eighteenth-century England and the contemporary world of the text readers are A.dissimilar in the extent to which luxury consumerism could be said to be widespread among the social classesB.dissimilar in their definitions of luxury goods and servicesC.dissimilar in the extent to which luxury goods could be said to be stimulant of industrial development.D.similar in their strong demand for a variety of goods and services 参考答案： D 本题是一道审题定位与关键词理解题。通过题干中的“the contemporary world of the text readers”可将本题的答案信息迅速确定在尾段，因为尾段中的“our own world”等于“the contemporary world of the text readers”。尾段最后一行中的“foreshadows”（预示；是……的预兆）一词暗示本题的正确选项是D。考生在解题时一定要有审题定位能力，并且对于原文中的关键词要有入目三分的理解。
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