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1In the first paragraph, the author mentions McKendrick and Plumb most probably in order to A.contrast their views on the subject of luxury consumerism in eighteenth-century EnglandB.indicate the inadequacy of historiographical approaches to eighteenth-century English historyC.give examples of historians who have helped to establish the fact of growing consumerism in eighteenth-century EnglandD.support the contention that key questions about eighteenth-century consumerism remain to be answered 参考答案: C 本题是一道例(举)证题型。根据题干中的“McKendrick and Plumb”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在首段的第二、三句。由于这两句话和首段第一句之间存在例(举)证的关系,故针对首段第一句进行认真理解。通过综合分析和归纳这三句话,可得出含有“examples”的选项C是正确答案。考生在解题时一定要善于识别题型,这一点的基础是要学会识别句子之间的关系。----------------------------------------2Which of the following items, if preserved from eighteenth-century England, would provide an example of the kind of documents mentioned in lines 3-4, paragraph 2? A.A written agreement between a supplier of raw materials and a supplier of luxury goodsB.A diary that mentions luxury goods and services purchased by its authorC.A theater ticket stamped with the date and name of a particular playD.A payroll record from a company that produced luxury goods such as pottery 参考答案: B 这是一道细节推导题。题干中的信息以将本题的答案信息来源确定在第二段的三、四行。即第二段第二句的主句,该句中的“only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers”暗示本题的答案是选项B。考生在解题时一定要学会识别原文和选项中同义词的替换。----------------------------------------3According to the text, Thompson attributes to laboring people in eighteenth-century England which of the following attitudes toward capitalist consumerism? A.Enthusiasm. B.Curiosity. C.Ambivalence. D.Hostility. 参考答案: D 本题是一道细节推导题。通过题干中的“Thompson”一词可迅速将本题的正确选项确定在第二段的尾
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