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2010考研英语阅读综合辅导十九(二)
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上下句之间的联系。

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4It can be inferred from the text that the most probable reason Woolf realistically described the social setting in the majority of her novels was that she

A.was aware that contemporary literary critics considered the novel to be the most realistic of literary genres.

B. was interested in the effect of a person’s social milieu on his or her character and actions.

C.needed to be as attentive to detail as possible in her novels in order to support the arguments she advanced in them

D.wanted to show that a painstaking fidelity in the representation of reality did not in any way hamper the artist.

参考答案: B

这是一道句间关系题。通过题干中的“realistically”和“social setting”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段的尾句,通过阅读和理解第二段中仅有的两个句子,我们可以推断出本题的正确选项应该是突出“人的社会环境影响人的性格和行为”之含义的选项B。考生在解题时一定要重视上下句之间的相互联系。

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5Which of the following phrases best expresses the sense of the word “contemplative” as it is used in line 2, paragraph 4 of the text?

A.Gradually elucidating the rational structures underlying accepted mores

B.Reflecting on issues in society without prejudice or emotional commitment

C.Avoiding the aggressive assertion of the author’s perspective to the exclusion of the reader’s judgment

D.Conveying a broad view of society as a whole rather than focusing on an isolated individual consciousness.

参考答案: C

本题是一道词汇理解题。本题的题干以将本题的答案信息来源确定在第四段的第一句。如果考生不认识“contemplative”这个词,可以通过这个词前后的语意关系以及第四段第二句所表达的内容进行推导。通过仔细阅读第四段的第一、二句,我们可以推断出本题的正确选项应该是C,因为该选项强调的是回避“direct commentary”(直接的评论),不做“active art”(主动的艺术),让读者自己去思考。考生在解题时应该注意原文中所表达的对立对比关系。
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