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深入理解和归纳原文所谈论的实质内容----------------------------------------4The author’s argument concerning the effect of the official sale of duplicate artifacts on illegal excavation is based on which of the following assumptions? A.Prospective purchasers would prefer to buy authenticated artifactsB.The price of illegally excavated artifacts would riseC.Computers could be used to trace sold artifactsD.Illegal excavators would be forced to sell only duplicate artifacts 参考答案： A 这是一道审题定位题。本题题干并没有明确暗示本题的答案信息来源在原文的位置。这是一道较难的试题。但是敏感的考生会根据题干中的“the official sale of duplicate artifacts on illegal excavation”将本的答案信息来源确定在尾段，因为尾段的第一句含有“artifacts were sold on the open market”。尾段的第二句就是题干中所涉及的“effect”。尾段的最后一句就是本题要求考生所寻找出的“assumptions”。可见本题的正确选项应该是强调“authenticated”（被证实，被鉴定的）一词的选项A。考生在解题时一定要善于迅速审题定位，更要善于归纳和推导原文的内容。----------------------------------------5The author anticipates which of the following initial denials of his proposal? A.Museum officials will become unwilling to store artifactsB.An oversupply of salable artifacts will result and the demand for them will fallC.Artifacts that would have been displayed in public places will be sold to private collectorsD.Illegal excavators will have an even larger supply of artifacts for resale 参考答案： C 本题是一道细节推导题。本题题干中的“denials”一词把本题的答案信息来源确定在第四段的首句，因为该句中包含“object”（反对，否定）一词。通过仔细阅读第四段的首句，以及其扩展句（第四段的第二句），我们可以推导出本题的正确选项是C。考生在解题时一定要注意原文的细节以及句子之间的关系。
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