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-------------------2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.Washoes failed to use signs and gestures.B.The vocabulary Washoe learnt is not similar to human language.C.The Washoe experiment has enlighted further research.D.The Gardners found that Washoe naturally knew how to use gestures. 参考答案： C 细节题。文章第二段中指出，Washoe的成就使科学家们提出了新的问题，并进行了进一步的研究，因此C选项正确。----------------------------------------3According to the author, gestures are different from facial and vocal expressions in that _______. A.gestures are more complicatedB.gestures are limited to a certain type of speciesC.facial and vocal experessions are more complicatedD.there is no difference 参考答案： B 细节题。文章第三段第一句话指出，“通过表情和声音来发送信号的现象在灵长类动物中是普遍存在的。但只有大猩猩才能用手势发送信号”，并不存在两者那个更加复杂的说法。----------------------------------------4Which of the following best defines the word “hard-wired” (Line 3, Paragraph 3)? A.fixedB.changedC.taughtD.made 参考答案： A 语义题。从该词所在句子的上下文中，可以推出表情具有固定的意义，成为了动物一种天生的能力。----------------------------------------5The Pollick and de Waa research probably indicates that _______. A.the apes are the closest species to human beingB.normal people do not really need the help of gesturesC.the great apes naturally have the ability to use gesturesD.human language may develop from signs and gestures 参考答案： D 推理题。文章最后一段的最后一句话指出，人类祖先在使用手势的时候很可能促使了脑部的发展，从而渐渐产生了语言能力，因此答案为D。----------------------------------------1In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _______. A.stating an incidentB.justifying an assumptionC.explaining the forms of a phenomenonD.making a comparison 参考答案： C 细节题。文章开头作者以介绍利他主义这一现象为例引出论题。参考译文 根据我们的教科书，利他主义有两种表现形式。一种就是所谓
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