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ing charities and conspicuous consumption shows selflessness 参考答案： B 语义题。这句话的字面意思是，慈善和炫耀性消费是在自私程度上来看是处于两个极端，结合我们平时的尝试可以理解句子的意思是，慈善是无私的表现，而炫耀性消费是自私的表现。----------------------------------------3The main reasons for involving in charities being regarded as “blatant benevolence” are as following, EXCEPT that_______. A.it helps donators become famous and admired by the publicB.it includes a large amount of deployable resroucesC.it provides rich people with a way of showing off their wealthD.it might be related to mating minds as conspicuous consumption 参考答案： A 细节题。本题的B，C，D选项都能在文章第二段中找到对应信息，而本文并没有提到慈善捐助人想通过捐赠成名、并受人崇拜这一点。----------------------------------------4The results of the study found that _______. A.the reactions of the two groups of volunteers are similarB.female volunteers of the two groups behave exactly the sameC.men tend to show off their wealth when courting womenD.men and women always show different inclinations of showing off 参考答案： C 推理题。文章最后一段中指出，当人们在择偶的时候，男人们总是倾向于炫耀他们的金钱和财富，因此C选项正确。D选项错误的原因是，最后一段提到男人们和女人们并不是总会表现不同的炫耀行为，而仅仅是在吸引异性的时候。----------------------------------------5What we can infer from the last two paragraph? A.The results of the study go against researchers’ hypothesis.B.The researchers divided vonlunteers into two groups for comparison.C.The second group of vonluteers did not cooperate well in the study.D.The study fails to explain the disuccsed term of “blatant benevolence”. 参考答案： B 推理题。在文章第三段中，研究人员将参与实验的志愿者们分为了两组，其一为主实验组，另一个为参照组，主要为了比较实验结果，以使得结论更加有力。
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