微信搜索关注"91考试网"公众号,领30元,获取公务员、事业编、教师等考试资料40G!
adaptations may be used to assist students in progressing in the traditional academic areas. School programs should also focus on helping the student learn how to negotiate social environments and develop friendships.In the secondary and high school years, instruction should focus on the areas identified in the transition plan. The transition plan addresses post-school outcomes for work, community living, community participation, and recreation activities. Instruction for the transitioning student may include community work experience, using public transportation, and learning skills that will be important for living in the community. In high school, instruction may continue within general education settings although an individual student''s schedule may reflect a greater emphasis on the importance of learning relevant post-school skills. For example, a student''s schedule may include classes in computer, cooking, and chorus instead of courses in chemistry, algebra, and American literature.[A] Instructional Formats[B] Communication Issues[C] Positive Behavior Support[D] Active engagement[E] Motivational Issues[F] Age Span Considerations1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案: 1.[B] 这一部分讲的是患孤独症孩子的总体症状,他们在理解和使用语言进行交际方面存在困难。从第二段反复出现的communication一词可以判断[B] Communication Issues为这一部分小标题。2. E. 这一部分讲的是教室环境应该为患孤独症孩子提供有趣和有激励效果的活动和材料,同样也要让孩子有选择的机会,这样他们就更有可能投入到这些活动中去。所以选Motivational Issues。3. [A] 这一部分开始更详细地探讨指导方法。离散式的试验式训练证明是一种有效的指导形式。另外还有基于活动的指导,有分组指导,因此选指导形式(Instructional Formats)。4. [C] 患孤独症的孩子行为方式被动,有时还会表现出分裂性或破坏性的行为。以前对这类行为的应对方法是惩罚、压制和阻止。现在一种更好的方法被称为积极行为支持(PBS)。所以选C。5. F. 这一部分分别讨论了对不同年龄层次的孩子的指导方法。该部分第二段讲对幼儿的指导。第三段讲对小学阶段孩子的指导。第四段讲对中学阶段孩子的指导。因此不同年龄段的孩子指导侧重点有所不同。 1.[B] 这一部分讲
|