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2013年职称英语考试卫生类重点词汇(一)
2013-01-17 13:33:55 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:260次 评论:0

assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);

  assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess – eva luate – value评估)

  assist v. (在某方面)帮助,援助,协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))

  assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);

  associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):

  association n. 联合,协会, 社团:

  assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

  assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ,使安心,让…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)

  astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);

  astronaut n. 宇航员

  at prep.[位置, 场所, 地点,时间]在…时,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);

  athlete: n. 运动员

  Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);

  atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;

  attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);

  attach v. 贴上,系上,缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)

  attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);

  attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/由...陪同; 由...照料);
capability n. (实际)能力,性能,容量
  at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率,满负载

  capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;

  capable adj. 有能力的,能干的;有可能的; 聪明的

  be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;

  care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱;

  care for/喜欢;照顾;照料

  take care/当心

  take care of/照料;关怀;处理

  with care/小心,慎重

  care about/关心;担心

  care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;

  career n. (原意:道路;轨道) 事业;生涯

  career woman/职业妇女;

  careful adj. 小心的,仔细的

  be careful about/注意,关切;讲究;

  areless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;

  carry v. 携带,运送;传送

  carry on/继续

  carry out/实现;完成;实行

  carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;

  case n.病例;案例;情形;场合

  in case/以防;可能;倘若

  in case of/如果;万一

  in any case/无论如何

  in most cases/大多数情况下;

  cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款

  to pay (in) cash/现金支付

  short of cash/缺钱;

  asual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;

  catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着

  catch up with/赶上

  catch a cold/感冒;

  cease v. 停止,终了
burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽
  burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光

  business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行

  busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的

  be busy with [about, in]/忙于

  keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲,使某人有事做

  but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是,但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎,仅仅

  but for/要不是

  by prep. 在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用adv. 通过,经过;附近

  by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; ( host country/东道国);

  couple n. (一)对,(一)双, 夫妇 vt. 连合,连接,结合

  (a couple of/两三个,(少数)几个);

  courage n. 勇气,精神

  (lose courage/丧失勇气

  be of courage/有勇气的

  keep up one’s courage/不泄气,不气馁);

  course n. 过程,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜

  (in the course of/在..过程中

  of course/自然;当然);

  court n. 法院,庭院,球场

  (bring into court/诉诸法律);

  cover n. 盖子,封面 vt. 覆盖,掩护,包括,包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..);

  crazy adj. 疯狂的,狂热的(be crazy about热衷于, 醉心于);

  create vt. 创造,创作;引起,造成;

  creative adj. 创造性的;

  credible adj. 可信的,可靠的;

  credit n. 信任,信用,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款

  (give credit to/相信;信任;称赞);

  crime n. 犯罪,罪行,罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪)
beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物
  the beauties of nature/大自然的美

  beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术

  beauty contest/选美会

  because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为;

  begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先

  begin to do sth. /开始……

  begin doing/开始

  o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);

  beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分a

  the beginning/从一开始

  at the beginning of/在……初

  from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终

  in the beginning/当初,开始时

  on behalf of/代表;为了

  on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;

  behavior n. 举止;行为;

  behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;

  a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;

  belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;

  believe v. 相信,信任;认为

  believe sb. /信任某人

  believe in/信仰,信任

  belong v. 属于(to),合适

  belong to/属于

  below prep. 在……的下面;低于……;

  benefit n. 利益,好处;(pl)救济金 v. 有益于,有助于;

  for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益

  benefit from/受益于

  for the benefit of/为了……的好处;

  beside prep.在……旁边

  beside the point/离题

  beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;

  besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外,而且

  try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;

  make the best of/ 尽量利用

  at one’s best/处于最佳状态

  at best/至多 ; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)be better off 境况好

  had better do sth. 最好做……

  beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边,在……之外

  billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ;

  biological adj. 生物学,生物学的;

  a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微

  bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点;

  blame v. 负责;指责,谴责n. 责备,责怪

  blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人

  blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事];

  blank adj. 空白的,空着的;没有表情的n. 空白,[美] 表格;

  blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的
make a choice/做选择;

  choose v. 选择,选定

  choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节 (= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期

  Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜;

  chronic adj. 慢性的

  a chronic disease/慢性病;

  circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不,无论如何也不

  in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;

  citizen n. 市民;公民;

  civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的 ;

  claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求,声称,主张

  make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;

  class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课

  at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;

  classic n. [pl. ] 杰作,名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的 ;

  beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动

  beating against/on sth. /打在……上

  the heart beats. /心脏跳动

  beat sb. /战胜……

  a heartbeat /心跳声;

  beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的;
cease to be../不再是..;

  cease fire!/停火;

  central adj. 中心的,重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪,百年

  the turn of centuries/世纪之交;

  certain adj. 确定的,某一个;无疑的,必然的

  be certain of/确信,深信

  be certain to/必然;一定

  be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;

  chain n.

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