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he cost advantages of large．scale production．(3)Third，trade takes place because of innovation or style．(4)Patterns of demand is difierent among difierent nations． (1)In me complex economic world，no country can be completely self-sufficlent．The distribution of natural resources is uneven thus，international specialization is necessary．(2)Second，trade may occur out of economies of seale，that is，the cost advantages of large．scale production．(3)Third，trade takes place because of innovation or style．(4)Patterns of demand is difierent among difierent nations．----------------------------------------1、36．The documentation for air freight is far simpler than that for ocean freight．If expor。ting by air freight，the exposer normally begins by completing an air-consignment note，or letter of instruction，to the airline．This note gives basic details of the cargo，the CUS．tomer’S name and address and the services the exporter requires，such as cash on deliv．ery or special insurance arrangements．The air waybill is an internationally standardizeddocument，printed in English and in the language of the air carrier．Unlike the bill oflading，the air waybill does not give title to the goods． 参考答案： 空运单据比海运单据要简单得多。如果是空运出13，出13商通常在开始时要为航空公司填写“空运委托书”或者“指示信函”。这些单据说明货物的基本情况，客户的姓名和地址以及需要的服务，如货到付款或特殊的保险安排等。空运提单是一种国际标准格式的单证，用英文或承运人的本国语言印制而成。与提单不同的是，空运运单并不是货物所有权的凭证。 空运单据比海运单据要简单得多。如果是空运出13，出13商通常在开始时要为航空公司填写“空运委托书”或者“指示信函”。这些单据说明货物的基本情况，客户的姓名和地址以及需要的服务，如货到付款或特殊的保险安排等。空运提单是一种国际标准格式的单证，用英文或承运人的本国语言印制而成。与提单不同的是，空运运单并不是货物所有权的凭证。----------------------------------------1、31．为避免不必要的修改，有必要使有关信用证与合同中的规定严格相符。 参考答案： It is necessary that the relevant credit should be established
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