|
1、37.Summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation in—dustry. 参考答案: There are four factors that age substantially changing the transportation industry.Deregulation has removed theshackles of control,both shippers and carriers age now free to innovate as much as their imaginailon allows.Second.Just。in‘time inventory systems age based on a production approach in which the firm maintains very small quantities ofproduction inputs.Third,competition often shifts to price considerations.Another alternative is to compete on the levelof customer service that is provided to each customer.The final factor that has had a positive impact on the transporta.tion function is the globalization of business. There are four factors that age substantially changing the transportation industry.Deregulation has removed theshackles of control,both shippers and carriers age now free to innovate as much as their imaginailon allows.Second.Just。in‘time inventory systems age based on a production approach in which the firm maintains very small quantities ofproduction inputs.Third,competition often shifts to price considerations.Another alternative is to compete on the levelof customer service that is provided to each customer.The final factor that has had a positive impact on the transporta.tion function is the globalization of business.----------------------------------------2、38.Explain briefly why international trade happens between nations? 参考答案: (1)In me complex economic world,no country can be completely self-sufficlent.The distribution of natural resources is uneven thus,international specialization is necessary.(2)Second,trade may occur out of economies of seale,that is,t
|