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prise shall be defined as a business organization which owns(whether wholly or partly)，controls and manages assets，often including productive resources，in more than one country，through its member com。panics incorporated separately in each of these countries． (2)Characteristics： a．MNEs are generally enormous in size． b．Wide geographical spread is also characteristic of MNEs． c．Another general characteristic of cargo MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth．----------------------------------------1、The idea that the courts of one country may，in some circumstances，apply the law of another strikes most people as unbelievable when they first encounter it．In fact，in a world where trade between nations is a daily commonplace，the occasions for disputes 0vet transactions which involve two，or even more，countries are innumerable．It is equally surprising that，at present，there is no internationally unified law which can be applied by arbitrators to solve trade disputes．Each country，therefore，has a branch of law which in England is called conflict of laws to settle these two important questions：in which of two or more possible countries do the courts have jurisdiction in a particularcase，and what law are they to apply to settle the matter． 参考答案： 在某些情况下，一个国家的法院会使用其他国家的法律。这种情况使大多数的人首次遇到时感到震惊，认为是不可理解的。事实上，在国际贸易频繁进行的当今世界，两个或者更多的国家间的贸易争议数不胜数。同样令人震惊的是，现在还没有一个仲裁人可以用以解决贸易争端的国际统一立法。每一个国家都有一个在英国被称为是冲突法的法律分支来解决两个重要问题：在两个或者更多国家间究竟哪一个法院对一个具体案件拥有管辖权；解决问题应该适用哪一法律。 在某些情况下，一个国家的法院会使用其他国家的法律。这种情况使大多数的人首次遇到时感到震惊，认为是不可理解的。事实上，在国际贸易频繁进行的当今世界，两个或者更多的国家间的贸易争议数不胜数。同样令人震惊的是，现在还没有一个仲裁人可以用以解决贸易争端的国际统一立法。每一个国家都有一个在英国被称为是冲突法的法律分支来解决两个重要问题：在两个或者更多国家间究竟哪一个法院对一个具体案件拥有管辖权；解决问题应该适用哪一法律。------
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