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ld so as to raise the income level and standard of living of its member countries．The new organization engaged for the first time in negotiation and supervision of the service trade．It has an important role to play in the settlement of trade disputes and supervision of the implementation of tradepolicies and measures．----------------------------------------1、Letter of credit can be worded SO that payment is made on the very date that the shipping documents are received by the confirming bank，or，if you wish to give the buyer extra time，an L／C can also be worded SO that payment is made 30，60，or up to 180 days，which is the customary maximum．It is vitally important，though，that the wording in the L／C be clear and specific and equally important that the words in the shipping documents conform precisely with the wording of the L／C．Even slight variations can cause delays in payment until the questions are clarified and answered．Letter of creditcan be extremely flexible．An unlimited number of provisions can be specified．For example，the buyer can even indicate what types of marking should be appear on the shippmg containers． 参考答案： 信用证还可以表明在保兑银行收到货运单据的日期付款，或者，如果你想在特定的日期对买方付款，信用证也可以表明在30天、60天或习惯上最长的180天付款。尤其重要的是，尽管信用证上的措辞是清楚明确的，航运单据上的内容也同样必须与信用证上的内容完全一致。即使是细微的改变也会导致延期付款，直到问题被澄清和解决。信用证可以是非常灵活的，可以规定无限多的条款。例如，买方甚至可以对货运集装箱上所出现的标志类型作出要求。 信用证还可以表明在保兑银行收到货运单据的日期付款，或者，如果你想在特定的日期对买方付款，信用证也可以表明在30天、60天或习惯上最长的180天付款。尤其重要的是，尽管信用证上的措辞是清楚明确的，航运单据上的内容也同样必须与信用证上的内容完全一致。即使是细微的改变也会导致延期付款，直到问题被澄清和解决。信用证可以是非常灵活的，可以规定无限多的条款。例如，买方甚至可以对货运集装箱上所出现的标志类型作出要求。----------------------------------------1、各国政府经常采取的贸易保护主义措施也是贸易障碍，典型的例子是关税和配额。 参考答案： Protectionist measures which are often taken by governm
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