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全国2012年1月自考《现代语言学》试题
课程代码：00830
I . Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. ( 2% ×10=20% )
1. Language users can send messages which no one else has ever sent before, which results from ________of language. ( )
A. displacement B. productivity
C. arbitrariness D. universality
2. In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants [1] and [r] are classified as ________.( )
A. liquids B. affricates
C. stops D. fricatives
3. The morpheme “-al” in the common word “literal” is a(n) _______.( )
A. root B. derivational affix
C. inflectional affix D. free morpheme
4. In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed, namely, __________.( )
A. CP, NP, VP and PP B. NP, VP, PP and IP
C. CP, IP, NP and NP D. NP, VP, PP and AP
5. The sense relation between “flower” and “lily” is_______.( )
A. antonymy B. homonymy
C. polysemy D. hyponymy
6. In the following dialogue, which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs? ( )
—What did your sister buy in the Department Store?
—She bought a red dress, she bought a green dress, and she bought a blue dress.
A. Quantity. B. Quality.
C. Relation. D. Manner.
7. All the following words except ________ are the examples which can be used to illustrate semantic broadening. ( )
A. “deer” B. “tail”
C. “bird” D. “holiday”
8.________is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of arbitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech. ( )
A. Register B. Slang
C. Address term D. Taboo
9. When we listen, the word is heard and comprehended via the _________ area.
( )
A. motor B. Broca’s
C. Wernicke’s D. angular gyrus
10. Apart from the genetic predisposition for language acquisition, language _________is necessary for successful language acquisition. ( )
A. input and interaction B. instruction
C. correction and reinforcement D. imitation
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