C. Forcible power                                             D. Expertise power

12. Which of the following is not one of the traditional approaches to the study of leadership?

A. Study of leaders’ personal characters

B. Study of leaders’ conduct

C. Study of the environment of leaders

D. Study of leaders’ magic power

13. The word charisma is closest in meaning to  ______.

A. character                                                      B. trait

C. charm                                                          D. personality

14. The four skills of transformational leadership include the following except  ______.

A. to possess a clear idea of the future

B. to be able to make others understand and accept the ideal

C. to win trust from others

D. to have strong self-confidence

15.  Effective leaders focus their attention on the following except______.

A. to draw a plan to realize an ideal

B. to pool the resources for the attainment of the goal

C. to set about to accomplish the objectives

D. to ensure that the network is successful

二、Cloze test (20 points, 2 points for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

(一)

In many western countries, a man should rise when a woman comes into a room  16  the first time. He remains standing until she is seated. Or she may  17  , “Thank you, but I’m leaving in a moment.” Of course, he does not jump up and down every time she comes in and out. And nobody must rise for a secretary or co-worker in  18  office.

When a client（委托人）, whether a woman  19  a man, goes to a man’s office on business, he should  20  , offer him or her a chair, and not sit down until after the client is seated. When the client rises to leave, he stands, goes together with the client to the door, and holds（抓住）the door for him or her.

16. A. for                   B. at                        C. in                   D. on

17. A. speak                B. say                      C. tell                 D. talk

18. A. the                   B. a                         C. an                   D. /

19. A. nor                   B. and                      C. not                 D. or

20. A. sit down           B. smile                   C. cry                 D. stand up

(二)

Monday morning is always the worst morning of the week. Everybody is  21  ; everybody is in a hurry. Last Monday’s even worse than usual. ‘Hurry up, Dick!’ father shouted as he banged on the bathroom door.‘I’ve got a train to catch!’‘I’m shaving,’Dick answered.‘I’ll be out in a time.’‘Breakfast’s ready,’mother called  22  the kitchen.  As she got no reply, she came upstairs to see  23  was going on. ‘Where’s David?’ she asked. ‘Is he still in bed?’ She knocked at his bedroom door  24  . ‘You’d better get up,’ she called. ‘It’s a quarter to eight. Your breakfast’s getting cold!’ ‘I don’t feel like any breakfast,’ David mumbled. ‘I’ll have another five minutes sleep instead.’ Mother was about to go into his room and drag him out of bed  25  the doorbell rang. She hurried downstairs to open the door. It was the postman. ‘Good morning, Mrs Crawford,’ he said cheerfully. ‘It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?’ ‘You wouldn’t think so if you lived here,’ mother a