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1、选择题 现有一绕太阳做圆周运动的行星，质量是地球质量的2倍，轨道半径也是地球轨道半径的2倍，那么下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．由F=style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABoAAAAnCAIAAACezM/qAAABPUlEQVRIie2Vva1DIQyFvQVjUDAEU7hhhwzhxiMwAw0TZIXbeAO28Cu4cEmUPwUiRXpxBUh8OjYHG3RpwJfgxAEAgLGhzOMYUVRVS7DGIc+r20MSjwJncWXLdiFOEnOSvp3EFaI47qdwjD5v48MqtCd3osro6kISAwAn6YaoGY2FZ3T1sGw5tnyrOvE2RAqckgMTU/TImUKgXDMK1rS1RqKiJVgDRzgZ1Kkk9ognymXLBozHU7lEZArNXELt8GZAlV1TyBQATN6Kqrh9oWOOzb2PcMdNRlcVXZmzmut86YnbuMGH4loVOrfjDMD4me7iesklcbuwV7prubL+42RXxv/CLYwPqPvhfrhZXO1LtaFmCmMTfwenqn2MeMRXetQTXB8jzziv4foYWYI72v0C3NDuV+D6nF+DeyO+G/cHgDnAHipgLvEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="">可知，行星所需向心力与地球所需的向心力相同
B．由v=ωr可知，行星的线速度是地球线速度的2倍
C．由style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,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" alt="">=style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABoAAAAnCAIAAACezM/qAAABPUlEQVRIie2Vva1DIQyFvQVjUDAEU7hhhwzhxiMwAw0TZIXbeAO28Cu4cEmUPwUiRXpxBUh8OjYHG3RpwJfgxAEAgLGhzOMYUVRVS7DGIc+r20MSjwJncWXLdiFOEnOSvp3EFaI47qdwjD5v48MqtCd3osro6kISAwAn6YaoGY2FZ3T1sGw5tnyrOvE2RAqckgMTU/TImUKgXDMK1rS1RqKiJVgDRzgZ1Kkk9ognymXLBozHU7lEZArNXELt8GZAlV1TyBQATN6Kqrh9oWOOzb2PcMdNRlcVXZmzmut86YnbuMGH4loVOrfjDMD4me7iesklcbuwV7prubL+42RXxv/CLYwPqPvhfrhZXO1LtaFmCmMTfwenqn2MeMRXetQTXB8jzziv4foYWYI72v0C3NDuV+D6nF+DeyO+G/cHgDnAHipgLvEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="">可知，行星的线速度是地球线速度 
倍
D．由style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,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" alt="">= ma，行星的向心加速度是地球向心加速度的 
参考答案：CD
本题解析：
本题难度：一般
2、填空题 铁路在弯道处的内外轨道高低是不同的，已知内外轨道对水平面倾角为θ，弯道处的圆弧半径为R，若要保证质量为m的火车转弯时不侧向挤压车轮轮缘，则火车转弯时的速度应为______．
参考答案：根据牛顿第二定律得，mgtanθ=mv2R
解得v=
本题解析：
本题难度：一般
3、选择题 如图所示为云室中某粒子穿过铅板P前后的轨迹．室中匀强磁场的方向与轨迹所在平面垂直（图中垂直于纸面向里）?由此可知此粒子（ ）
A．一定带正电
B．?一定带负电
C．从下向上穿过铅板
D．?从上向下穿过铅板
考试问吧
，则小球对管内壁无压力 
，则小球对管内上壁有压力 
，则小球对管内下壁有压力 
