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70天攻克考研英语阅读(9)(六)
2011-03-28 07:02:08 来源: 作者:[标签:作者] 【 】 浏览:1568次 评论:0
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合第三段第一句进行反推即逆向思维,可得出本题的正确选项是A.考生在解题时应该重视关键的语言信号词,更要加强反推的能力。

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3Which of the following statements best illustrates the main point of the first two paragraphs of the text?

A.When a machine like a rotary engine malfunctions,it is the technologist who is best equipped to repair it.

B.Each component of an automobile — for example,the engine or the fuel tank — has a shape that has been scientifically determined to be best suited to that component''s function.

C.A telephone is a complex instrument designed by technologists using only nonverbal thought.

D.The distinctive features of a suspension bridge reflect its designer''s conceptualization as well as the physical requirements of its site.

参考答案: D

本题是一道细节归纳推导题。其实只要考生抓住第一段中的中心主旨句(倒数第二句)和第二段中的中心主旨句(倒数第一句),就不难寻找出本题的正确答案D.要想知道某一段的主要含义就要首先找出该段的中心主旨句。另外考生在破解此类题型时还要善于根据中心主旨句进行合理的逻辑推导。

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4Which of the following statements would best serve as an introduction to the text?

A.The assumption that the knowledge incorporated in technological developments must be derived from science ignores the many nonscientific decisions made by technologists.

B.Analytical thought is no longer a vital component in the success of technological development.

C.As knowledge of technology has increased,the tendency has been to lose sight of the important role played by scientific thought in making decisions about form,arrangement,and texture.

D.A movement in engineering colleges toward a technician''s degree reflects a demand for graduates who have the nonverbal reasoning ability that was once common among engineers.

参考答案: A

这是一道中心主旨题。如果考生抓住了全文的中心主旨句(第一段的倒数第二句)以及每段的中心主旨句(例如第二段的倒数第一句),就不难寻找出本题的
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