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正确选项A,因为该选项所强调的内容与这些中心主旨句所表达的内容是相互一致的。考生在破解中心主旨题型时一定要具备寻找和理解中心主旨句的能力。----------------------------------------5The author calls the predicament faced by the Historic American Engineering Record paradoxical (line 6,paragraph 3) most probably because A.the publication needed drawings that its own staff could not make.B.architectural schools offered but did not require engineering design courses for their students.C.college students were qualified to make the drawings while practicing engineers were not.D.engineering students were not trained to make the type of drawings needed to record the development of their own discipline. 参考答案: D 本题是一道细节推导题。题干已经将本题的答案信息确定在第三段的尾句,该句强调的是“engineering students”在教育方面的缺陷,因此本题的正确选项应该是D.如果考生在理解此句时有困难,可借助于本段的主题句(第三段第一句)来破解本题。第三段第一句强调的是“engineering curricula”缺乏“design courses”。这句话同样是表明“engineering students”在教育方面的缺失。考生在破解此类题型时一定要善于总结和归纳原文的信息。----------------------------------------1The primary purpose of the text is to A.discuss the place of Coltrane in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations.B.examine the nature of bebop and contrast it with improvisational jazz.C.analyze the musical sources of Coltrane''s style and their influence on his work.D.acknowledge the influence of Coltrane''s music on rock music and rock musicians. 参考答案: A 本题是一道中心主旨题。第一段的倒数第一、二句是全文的中心主旨句,全文就是根据这两句话展开论述的。抓住这两句话就可以找出本题的正确选项A.考生在解题时,尤其是破解中心主旨题时,一定要先找出全文的中心主旨句。 不同的爵士乐风格的支持者一贯认为他们前辈的音乐风格没有包括那些使爵士乐之所以成为爵士乐的本质特征。这样,二十世纪五十年代的比波普派轻视二十世纪四十年代的摇摆音乐派,而他们自己又受到二十世纪六十年代的自由爵士派的抨击。二十世纪八十至九十年代的新比波普派几乎对任何其他人都进行抨击。而黑人萨克斯管巨匠约翰?科尔特兰尼使这些从比波普派到新比波普派的支持者所提出的主张更加复杂化,因为在他自己的音乐例程中,他经历了所有这些风格。他对所有爵士音乐的风格的影响是不可估量的。在他最受欢迎的时期