词汇选择阅读判断概括大意与完成句子阅读理解补全短文完形填空词汇选择
(每题1分,共15分;下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。)
参考答案: D 答案解析: specification意为产品说明书,instruction则是产品介绍,说明书。意义相同。expression表达;表示 warnings警告;告诫;警报 advertisements广告,宣传
1、Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following (specifications)
A.expressions B.warnings C.advertisements D.instructions
参考答案: D 答案解析: barren)(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的,不毛的;(植物)不结果实的 empty空的 hairless无毛发的 smooth平滑的,光滑的;平坦的 bare光秃秃的
2、The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the (barren) land.
A.empty B.hairless C.smooth D.bare
参考答案: B 答案解析: adhere to坚持(原则),也有粘附,拥护;支持之意=follow追赶;追逐;追求 order命令 prove证明 handle操作;操纵;指挥;管理;对待,处理
3、You didn't (adhere to) these principles.
A.order B.follow C.prove D.handle
参考答案: C 答案解析: shabby卑鄙的,不光彩的,也有破烂的;破旧的;邋遢的,肮脏的之意 C选项中,unfair 不公平的;不公正的 funny有趣的;滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的
4、It was hard to say why the man deserved such (shabby) treatment
A.old B.unforgettable C.unfair D.funny
参考答案: A 答案解析: perpetual永久的;长期的;无休止的;连续不断的=endless monotonous(声音)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的 serious严重的;危急的;令人担心的 bitter痛苦的;难堪的
5、Mary's (perpetual) moaning nearly drove me mad.
A.endless B.monotonous C.serious D.bitter
参考答案: A 答案解析:
6、The doctor's pills worked (marvels) for me.
A.miracles B.patients C.illness D.recovery
参考答案: C 答案解析:
7、We have (ample) money for the journey
A.some B.little C.enough D.extra
参考答案: A 答案解析: spur vt. 鞭策,鼓励=encourage fasten把目光、注意等)集中于[(+on/upon)] raise抬起,提升;增加;提高;提升[(+to)] initiate开始;创始;开始实施
8、The emphasis on the importance of education has (spurred) scientific research
A.encouraged B.fastened C.raised D.initiated
参考答案: C 答案解析: duplicate复制,重复。有时指光盘的刻录。 purchase赢得,获得,努力取得 copy一般是指文件的复制或纸张的复印。 rewrite重写;改写;修改此题主要考BC间的对比,copy是副本的意思,duplicate是两份。最主要的区分在于,copy是至完全相同,意义相等的事物,但是duplicate单纯指的是只有几份
9、Academic records cannot be (duplicated).
A.borrowed B.purchased C.copied D.rewritten
参考答案: B 答案解析: irritate vt.使恼怒;使烦躁 =annoy使生气,使惹恼 threaten威胁,恐吓;扬言要+with/that 也有预示,是...的征兆;有...的危险之意 arouse唤起;激动,使奋发
10、John was (irritated) by the necessity for polite conversation,
A.troubled B.annoyed C.threatened D.aroused
参考答案: D 答案解析: puzzle难题,谜,难以理解之事 mystery也有神秘事的意思。mist薄雾,朦胧,模糊不清 fog烟雾,尘雾 secret秘密
11、Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).
A.mist B.fog C.secret D.mystery
参考答案: B 答案解析: lure诱惑。与attraction相同。the fatal lure of……有致命的诱惑 simplicity简单简明 power权限,力量 rigor严格;严厉;苛刻
12、Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.
A.simplicity B.attraction C.power D.rigor
参考答案: D 答案解析: authentic可信的,真实的,可靠的;真正的,非假冒的;与genuine相同。faithful忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的